Mhepo compressor inouya mumhando dzakasiyana, uye mamodheru akajairwa senge anodzosera, screw, uye centrifugal compressor anosiyana zvakanyanya maererano nemisimboti yekushanda uye magadzirirwo ezvimiro. Kunzwisisa misiyano iyi kunobatsira vashandisi kushandisa michina zvakanyanya nesainzi uye zvakachengeteka, kuderedza njodzi.
I. Mitemo Yekushandisa Yekuchengetedza Yekudzoreredza Mhepo Compressor
Kudzokororwa kwemhepo compressor kudzvanya gasi kuburikidza nekudzokorodza kufamba kwepiston mukati mehumburumbira. Iwo epakati pekuchengetedza anotariswa ane chekuita nemechini zvikamu uye kudzvinyirira kutonga. Nekuda kwekufamba kunogara kuchidzokororwa kwezvikamu zvakaita semapistoni uye tsvimbo dzekubatanidza, kutenheka panguva yekushanda kwakakosha. Usati washandisa, ita shuwa kuti mabhaudhi egadziko akasimbiswa zvakachengeteka kudzivirira kutamiswa kana kutopetwa kwemidziyo inokonzerwa nekudengenyeka. Pamusoro pezvo, gara uchiongorora zvinhu zvinopfekwa zvakadai semhete dzepiston uye macylinder liners. Kunyanya kupfeka kunogona kutungamira mukudonha kwegasi, kukanganisa kushanda nesimba uye kukonzeresa kusagadzikana mutangi rekuchengetedza mweya, zvichiunza njodzi yekudzvinyirira.
Iyo lubrication system inodawo kunyatsotariswa mukudzoreredza compressors. Mafuta ekuzora anoshanda zvese kuderedza kukweshera uye kupa chisimbiso. Panguva yekushanda, tarisa kudzvanywa kwemafuta uye tembiricha munguva chaiyo. Kudzikira kwakaderera kunogona kukonzera kusakwana kwemafuta, kuwedzera kwechinhu kupfeka, nepo tembiricha yakakwira inogona kukanganisa kushanda kweoiri, zvichikonzera njodzi dzemoto. Uyezve, tembiricha yekuyerera yerudzi urwu rwecompressor yakakwira, saka zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka kweiyo inotonhora system. Kana kutonhora kuchitadza, gasi rinopisa rinopinda mutangi rekuchengetedza mhepo rinowedzera zvakanyanya njodzi yekuputika.
II. Kuchengetedza Zvimiro zveScrew Air Compressors
Screw air compressors compresses gasi kuburikidza ne meshing yevarume nevakadzi rotors. Kuenzaniswa nekudzoreredza macompressor, ivo vanogadzira kushoma vibration asi vane yakasarudzika kuchengetedza zvinodiwa zvine chekuita neoiri uye gasi kuyerera kwekutonga. Oiri mafirita uye oiri separator cores akakosha kuchengetedza kutsetseka kwemafuta kuyerera mumascrew compressors. Kutadza kutsiva iwo panguva yakatarwa kunogona kukonzera kuvharika kwemafuta, kudzivirira kutonhora kunoshanda uye mafuta e rotor, zvichikonzera kuvharika kwekupisa kana kukuvara kwerotor. Naizvozvo, mafirita zvinhu zvinofanirwa kutsiviwa zvine hungwaru zvichienderana nemugadziri akatarwa nguva.
Panyaya yekuyerera kwegasi manejimendi, iyo inlet valve uye shoma yekumanikidza valve yakakosha kune yakagadzikana system kushanda. Kutadza kupinza mavharuvhu kunogona kukonzera kusajairika kurodha uye kuburitsa, zvichitungamira kune kudzvanywa kwekuchinja. Kusashanda zvakanaka kwevharuvhu yekumanikidza kunogona kukonzera kusakwana kumanikidza mukati meoiri-gasi dhiramu, zvichikonzera emulsification yemafuta uye kukanganisa kushanda kwemidziyo uye hupenyu. Uyezve, nekuda kwekunyatsorongeka kwezvikamu zvemukati mu screw compressors, disassembly isina kutenderwa kana kugadziriswa kwemidziyo yekudzivirira yemukati-yakadai sevhavhavha yekudzivirira uye kudzvanywa kwemagetsi-inorambidzwa zvachose panguva yekushanda, sezvo inogona kutungamirira kune njodzi dzisingatarisirwi.
III. Chengetedzo Chengetedzo yeCentrifugal Air Compressors
Centrifugal air compressors inotsamira kune yakakwirira-kumhanya inotenderera impellers kumanikidza gasi, ichipa hombe yekuyerera uye yakagadzikana yekuburitsa maitiro. Zvisinei, mamiriro avo ekushanda uye zvido zvekushanda zvinoda zvikuru. Kuchenjerera kwakanyanya kunodiwa panguva yekutanga. Usati watanga, ita shuwa kuti mafuta ekuzora uye ekutonhodza ari kushanda pachine nguva kuti auye nemafuta ekuzora kune yakakodzera tembiricha uye kudzvanywa, achipa lubrication yakakwana yemabheji anotenderera anomhanya. Zvikasadaro, kutakura kukundikana kungangoitika. Panguva imwecheteyo, nyatsodzora chiyero chekukurumidza kuwedzera panguva yekutanga; kukurumidza kukurumidzira kunogona kuwedzera kuzunguzika uye kukonzeresa kuvhuvhuta, kukuvadza impeller uye casing.
Centrifugal compressors ine zvakanyanya zvakanyanya zvinodiwa pakuchena gasi. Kusachena kunoitwa mumhepo inopinza kunogona kukurumidza kupfeka impeller, zvichikanganisa mashandiro emidziyo uye kuchengetedzeka. Naizvozvo, mafirita emhepo anoshanda anofanirwa kuve akashongedzerwa, nekuongororwa nguva nenguva uye nekutsiviwa kwesefa zvinhu. Uyezve, sezvo centrifugal compressors inoshanda nekumhanya inosvika makumi ezviuru zvemarevolutions paminiti, kutadza kwemakanika kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, panguva yekushanda, ramba uchitarisa mamiriro emidziyo uchishandisa vibration uye tembiricha yekutarisa masisitimu. Kudzima nekuongororwa nekukasira kunofanirwa kuitwa pakuona kuzununguka kusina kujairika kana kuchinja kwetembiricha kamwe kamwe kudzivirira kuwedzera kwezviitiko.
Mhedziso
Reciprocating, screw, uye centrifugal air compressors imwe neimwe ine zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa zvekuchengetedza-kubva pakuongorora kwechikamu uye kutonga kwekuzora kusvika pakugadzirisa gasi nzira uye kutanga-kuita mabasa. Vashandisi vanofanirwa kunyatso nzwisisa hunhu hwekuchengetedza emhando dzakasiyana dzecompressor, kunyatsotevedzera maitiro ekushanda, uye kuita nguva dzose kugadzirisa uye kutarisa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kugadzikana kwemidziyo kushanda.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-04-2025
